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Facts About Concealed Carrying of Weapons (CCW)
From May 2007 to March 2011, at least 297 people were killed nationwide by concealed handgun permit holders. These victims include law enforcement officers, family members, friends, and strangers. 1

  • 286 private citizens were killed by CCW permit holders.
  • 18 mass shootings were committed by CCW killers.
  • 25 murder-suicides were committed by CCW killers.
  • 11 law enforcement officers were shot and killed by CCW permit holders.

What is the current law in Illinois?
Since 1961, Illinois has prohibited the carrying of concealed firearms on the person in public. Illinois law currently allows individuals to carry firearms on their own land, in their abode, or in their fixed place of business. In addition, carrying firearms is permitted for target shooting and hunting.

With the passage of HB 182 on August 25, 2009, individuals with a valid Firearm Owner’s Identification (FOID) card can now legally carry concealed weapons onto other people’s property.

What is the history of CCW in Illinois?
Year after year, Illinois policymakers reject concealed carry legislation. Why? Because concealed carry endangers the public and is strongly opposed by Illinois voters.

In a 2011 poll of Illinois voters, two of three Illinois voters (65%) were opposed to allowing individuals to carry loaded, concealed weapons. Of the voters opposed to CCW, most (87%) were strongly opposed.

Who else is opposed to CCW in Illinois?
Illinois State Police (ISP), Illinois Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP), Cook County Sheriff Tom Dart, Cook County State's Attorney, American Academy of Pediatrics – Illinois, League of Women Voters – Illinois, Voices for Illinois Children, National Council of Jewish Women, Northwest Municipal Conference, Children’s Memorial Hospital, and the Uhlich Children’s Advantage Network (UCAN).

Why are voters, policymakers, law enforcement officials, the public health community, faith leaders, and child advocates opposed to CCW?

  1. The evidence does NOT support the claim that CCW laws reduce crime. Numerous academic studies by respected researchers, including the University of Chicago and John Hopkins University, have systematically criticized the methodology and faulty conclusions of studies cited by gun rights advocates who claim CCW laws reduce violence crime.2  Studies published by the Stanford Law Review and the Journal of Trauma concluded that there is no statistical evidence that CCW laws, like those introduced in Illinois, reduce crime.
     
  2. The studies found that the adoption of such laws generally will increase crime.3 A 2005 National Academy of Sciences report found that there is no evidence to support the claim that CCW laws have a causal link to crime rate reduction.4
     
  3. Investigations in Florida and Texas found large numbers of criminals are CCW permit holders. An investigation by the South Florida Sun Sentinel found that Florida CCW permit holders in the first half of 2006 included more than 1,400 individuals who had pleaded guilty or no contest to felonies, 216 individuals with outstanding warrants, 128 people with active domestic violence injunctions against them, and six registered sex offenders.5  Some specific examples of individuals with criminal histories that the Sun-Sentinel identified as obtaining Florida concealed handgun permits , include:
  • Garth F. Bailey, of Pembroke Pines, pleaded no contest to manslaughter in 1988 for shooting his girlfriend in the head while she was cooking breakfast. Eight years later, the state gave him a concealed weapons permit.
     
  • John P. Paxton, Jr., then a resident of Deerfield Beach, pleaded guilty to aggravated child abuse in 1993 for grabbing his four-year-old nephew by the neck, then choking and slapping him for flicking the lights on and off. Eight years later, he was issued a concealed weapons permit.
     
  • John M. Corporal, of Lake Worth, pleaded guilty to aggravated assault in 1998 for putting a chrome revolver against his roommate's head during an argument. In 2002, he pleaded guilty to grand theft. In February 2006, he was issued a concealed weapons permit.

A Los Angeles Times investigation found that more than 400 criminals – including rapists and armed robbers – had been issued CCW permits in Texas. Thousands of Texas CCW permit holders had been arrested for criminal behavior or found to be mentally unstable. Many of these criminals committed crimes after getting their CCW permits.6  From 1996 to 2000, Texas concealed handgun permit holders were arrested for hundreds of weapon-related offenses, which included:

  • 279 arrests for assault or aggravated assault with a deadly weapon;
  • 671 arrests for unlawfully carrying a weapon; and
  • 172 arrests for deadly conduct/discharge firearm.

1 Violence Policy Center, Total People Killed by Concealed Handgun Permit Holders: May 2007 to Present, February 2010.
2 See, e.g., Daniel Webster & Jens Ludwig, Myths about Defensive Gun Use and Permissive Gun Carry Laws, Berkeley Media Studies Group (2000); and John J. Donohue, The Impact of Concealed-Carry Laws, in Evaluating Gun Policy: Effects on Crime and Violence (Jens Ludwig & Philip J. Cook eds., 2003).
3 Ian Ayres & John J. Donohue III, Shooting Down the “More Guns, Less Crime” Hypothesis, 55 Stan. L. Rev. 1193, 1285, 1296 (Apr. 2003); Ian Ayres & John J. Donohue III, The Latest Misfires in Support of the “More Guns, Less Crime” Hypothesis, 55 Stan. L. Rev. 1371, 1397 (Apr. 2003). Hepburn L, Miller M, Azrael D, Hemenway D.  The effects of nondiscretionary concealed weapons carry permit laws on homicide.  Journal of Trauma 56:676-681 (2004).
4 National Research Council of the National Academies, Firearms and Violence: A Critical Review 7, 120 – 151 (2005).
5 Megan O’Matz, In Florida, It’s Easy to Get a License to Carry a Gun, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, Jan. 28, 2007, at 1A.
6 William C. Rempel & Richard A. Serrano, Felons Get Concealed Gun Licenses Under Bush’s ‘Tough’ Gun Law, L.A. Times, Oct. 3, 2000, at A1.